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Philippine Supreme Court Jurisprudence > Year 2017 > November 2017 Decisions > G.R. No. 226454, November 20, 2017 - DIGNA RAMOS, Petitioner, v. PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, Respondent.:




G.R. No. 226454, November 20, 2017 - DIGNA RAMOS, Petitioner, v. PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, Respondent.

PHILIPPINE SUPREME COURT DECISIONS

SECOND DIVISION

G.R. No. 226454, November 20, 2017

DIGNA RAMOS, Petitioner, v. PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, Respondent.

D E C I S I O N

PERLAS-BERNABE, J.:

Assailed in this petition for review on certiorari1 are the Decision2 dated March 29, 2016 and the Resolution3 dated August 10, 2016 of the Court of Appeals (CA) in CA-G.R. CR No. 36970, which affirmed with modification the conviction of petitioner Digna Ramos (Ramos) for the crime of Grave Oral Defamation, defined and penalized under Article 358 of the Revised Penal Code (RPC).

The Facts


This case stemmed from an Information4 filed before the Municipal Circuit Trial Court of Piat-Sto. Ni�o, Cagayan Province (MCTC) charging Ramos of the crime of Grave Oral Defamation,5 the accusatory portion of which reads:

That on about 4:20 o'clock (sic) in the afternoon of 17th September 2003 at barangay Centro Norte, Sto. Ni�o, Cagayan and within the jurisdiction of this Honorable Court, the above-named accused, with ill motive, did then and there(,) wil(l)fully, unlawfully, and feloniously, uttered defamatory remarks against the honor and reputation of the undersigned complaint Mrs. Patrocinia R. Dumaua, the following words and/or phrases address (sic) to the undersigned complainant "UKININAM, PUTA, AWAN AD-ADAL MO" which if translated in the English language would mean, "VULVA OF YOUR MOTHER, PROSTITUTE, ILLITERATE."

CONTRARY TO LAW.6


The prosecution alleged that at around four (4) o'clock of September 17, 2003, private complainant Patrocinia Dumaua (Dumaua) was watering her plants in her yard, when suddenly, she noticed five (5) schoolchildren pick up dried leaves and throw them into her yard. When Dumaua called the attention of the schoolchildren, the latter ran towards the direction of Sto. Nino Elementary School, where Ramos works as a public school teacher. A little later, Ramos arrived, picked up dried banana leaves, and allegedly threw them into Dumaua's yard, while saying "ta sinnu ti pabasulem nga agilappak ti bulung, siguro dakayo ta nagpabirthday kayo" which means "Whom do you blame throwing leaves? Maybe you did because you hosted a birthday party." This prompted a quarrel between Ramos and Dumaua, during the course of which Ramos uttered to the latter, "Ukininam, puta, awan ad-adalmo, nagbalay kayo ti nagdakkelan, magaburan daytoy balay kon" which translates to "Vulva of your mother, prostitute, illiterate, you built a very big house, it overshadows my house." This was corroborated by Orlando Baltazar and Babileo Dumaua, who testified that they were watching television inside Dumaua's house when the commotion ensued. According to them, when they went out of the house to check the incident, they saw the verbal altercation between Ramos and Dumaua already at its height, with onlookers observing the same.7

In her defense, Ramos denied making any derogatory remarks against Dumaua, particularly "ukininam, puta, awan ad-adal mo." She then narrated that on the time and date in question, she was traversing a pathway located between Dumaua's house and that of another neighbor when she saw Dumaua standing at her yard. Suddenly, Dumaua got angry at her, blamed her for the garbage in her yard, and threatened her not to use the pathway or else something will happen. Irked, Ramos asked Dumaua the basis for prohibiting her to use the pathway and demanded that she be shown her title over the pathway, but the latter could not produce anything. Ramos then proceeded to the Sto. Ni�o Police Station to report the incident and file a case of grave coercion against Dumaua. Ramos's testimony was then corroborated by her husband, who stated that he was waiting for his wife to go home when he noticed a commotion involving her. Upon arriving thereat, he pulled Ramos away as Dumaua was already armed with two (2) stones and about to grab his wife.8

The MCTC Ruling


In a Decision9 dated May 15, 2009, the MCTC found Ramos guilty beyond reasonable doubt of the crime of Grave Oral Defamation, and accordingly, sentenced her to suffer the penalty of imprisonment of one (1) year and one (1) day, as minimum, to one (1) year and eight (8) months, as maximum, of prision correccional and ordered to pay Dumaua the amount of P20,000.00 as moral damages, as well as the costs of suit.10

Ramos separately moved for a new trial and for reconsideration, both of which were denied in Resolutions dated September 28, 2009 and November 16, 2009, respectively. Aggrieved, she appealed to the Regional Trial Court of Tuao, Cagayan, Branch 11 (RTC).11

The RTC Ruling


In a Decision12 dated September 4, 2014, the RTC affirmed the MCTC ruling in toto13 It found that the prosecution has indeed established the fact that Ramos uttered defamatory statements of a serious and insulting nature against Dumaua through the positive testimonies not only of the latter, but also of the latter's corroborative witnesses. As such, Ramos's bare denial that she did not say anything defamatory against Dumaua cannot be given any credence for being unsubstantiated and self-serving.14

Dissatisfied, Ramos filed a petition for review under Rule 42 of the Rules of Court before the CA.15

The CA Ruling

In a Decision16 dated March 29, 2016, the CA affirmed the rulings of the courts a quo, with modification, adjusting Ramos's period of imprisonment to four (4) months of arresto mayor, as minimum, to one (1) year and eight (8) months of prision correccional, as maximum, in accordance with the Indeterminate Sentence Law.17

Agreeing with the findings of the courts a quo, the CA ruled that Ramos's bare denials could not stand against the clear and positive testimony of the witnesses that she indeed uttered the words "ukininam, puta, awan ad-adal mo" which means "vulva of your mother, prostitute, illiterate" against Dumaua. In this regard, the CA held that such words were defamatory and serious in nature as the scurrilous imputations strike deep into the victim's character.18

Undaunted, Ramos moved for reconsideration19 but the same was denied in a Resolution20 dated August 10, 2016; hence, this petition.

The Issue Before the Court


The issue for the Court's resolution is whether or not the CA correctly upheld Ramos's conviction for the crime of Grave Oral Defamation.

The Court's Ruling


The appeal is partly meritorious.

At the outset, it must be stressed that an appeal in criminal cases opens the entire case for review and it is the duty of the reviewing tribunal to correct, cite, and appreciate errors in the appealed judgment whether they are assigned or unassigned.21 "The appeal confers the appellate court full jurisdiction over the case and renders such court competent to examine records, revise the judgment appealed from, increase the penalty, and cite the proper provision of the penal law."22

Moreover, while it is a general rule that a re-examination of factual findings cannot be done through a petition for review on certiorari under Rule 45 of the Rules of Court, as in this case, since petitions of this nature are limited only to questions of law,23 this rule admits of various exceptions, such as when the judgment is based on a misapprehension of facts or when the factual findings are contrary to the evidence on record.24

Guided by the foregoing considerations, the Court deems it proper to modify Ramos's conviction, as will be explained below.

Article 358 of the RPC defines and penalizes the crimes of Serious Oral Defamation and Slight Oral Defamation, to wit:

Article 358. Slander. � Oral defamation shall be punished by arresto mayor in its maximum period to prision correctional in its minimum period if it is of a serious and insulting nature; otherwise, the penalty shall be arresto menor or a fine not exceeding 200 pesos.


In De Leon v. People,25 the Court thoroughly discussed the nature of Oral Defamation and the parameters for classifying the same as either Grave or Slight:

Oral Defamation or Slander is libel committed by oral (spoken) means, instead of in writing. It is defined as "the speaking of base and defamatory words which tend to prejudice another in his reputation, office, trade, business or means of livelihood." The elements of oral defamation are: (1) there must be an imputation of a crime, or of a vice or defect, real or imaginary, or any act, omission, status or circumstances; (2) made orally; (3) publicly; (4) and maliciously; (5) directed to a natural or juridical person, or one who is dead; (6) which tends to cause dishonor, discredit or contempt of the person defamed. Oral defamation may either be simple or grave. It becomes grave when it is of a serious and insulting nature.

An allegation is considered defamatory if it ascribes to a person the commission of a crime, the possession of a vice or defect, real or imaginary or any act, omission, condition, status or circumstance which tends to dishonor or discredit or put him in contempt or which tends to blacken the memory of one who is dead. To determine whether a statement is defamatory, the words used in the statement must be construed in their entirety and should be taken in their plain, natural and ordinary meaning as they would naturally be understood by persons reading them, unless it appears that they were used and understood in another sense. It must be stressed that words which are merely insulting are not actionable as libel or slander per se, and mere words of general abuse however opprobrious, ill-natured, or vexatious, whether written or spoken, do not constitute a basis for an action for defamation in the absence of an allegation for special damages. The fact that the language is offensive to the plaintiff does not make it actionable by itself.

x x x x

Whether the offense committed is serious or slight oral defamation, depends not only upon the sense and grammatical meaning of the utterances but also upon the special circumstances of the case, like the social standing or the advanced age of the offended party. "The gravity depends upon; (1) the expressions used; (2) the personal relations of the accused and the offended party; and (3) the special circumstances of the case, the antecedents or relationship between the offended party and the offender, which may tend to prove the intention of the offender at the time. In particular, it is a rule that uttering defamatory words in the heat of anger, with some provocation on the part of the offended party constitutes only a light felony."26 (Emphases and underscoring supplied)


A judicious review of the records of this case reveals that Ramos indeed uttered the words "ukininam, puta, awan ad-adal mo" which means "vulva of your mother, prostitute, illiterate," against Dumaua. However, no evidence was presented to show that Ramos indeed started the altercation by instructing her schoolchildren to throw leaves into Dumaua's yard, and eventually, throwing dried banana leaves therein as well. It must be pointed out that Dumaua's claim to that effect was not supported by her corroborative witnesses whose testimonies only pertain to matters transpiring during the height of the verbal altercation as they were inside the house when the fight started. Absent such evidence, the Court is inclined to lend more credence to Ramos's narration that she was just passing through a pathway adjacent to Dumaua's house when the latter got mad at her; started blaming her for the garbage in her yard; and warned her not to use the pathway anymore or else something will happen to her � all of which resulted in the two of them hurling invectives against one another. Thus, it may safely be concluded that while Ramos indeed said defamatory words against Dumaua, the utterances were made in the heat of anger and were with some sort of provocation on the part of the latter. As such, the Court is constrained to hold that Ramos is only guilty of the crime of Slight Oral Defamation.

Since the crime committed is only Slight Oral Defamation which is punishable by arresto menor or a fine of P200.00,27 the Court deems it proper to impose on Ramos the latter penalty instead, with subsidiary imprisonment in case of insolvency.28

As to Ramos's civil liability, while Dumaua is still entitled to moral damages pursuant to Article 2219 (7)29 of the Civil Code, the Court deems it proper to reduce the same to P5,000.0030 in light of the downgrading of Ramos's conviction to Slight Oral Defamation. Further, such amount shall earn legal interest at the rate of six percent (6%) per annum from the date of finality of this Decision until fully paid.31

WHEREFORE, the petition is PARTLY GRANTED. The Decision dated March 29, 2016 and the Resolution dated August 10, 2016 of the Court of Appeals in CA-G.R. CRNo. 36970 is hereby MODIFIED, finding petitioner Digna Ramos GUILTY beyond reasonable doubt only of the crime of Slight Oral Defamation defined and penalized under Article 358 of the Revised Penal Code. Accordingly, she is meted with the penalty of a FINE in the amount of P200.00, with subsidiary imprisonment in case of insolvency; and ordered to pay private complainant Patrocinia Dumaua the amount of P5,000.00 as moral damages plus legal interest at the rate of six percent (6%) per annum from the date of finality of this Decision until fully paid, and the costs of suit.

SO ORDERED.

Carpio, (Chairperson), Peralta, and Caguioa, JJ., concur.
Reyes, Jr., J., on official leave.

Endnotes:


1Rollo, pp. 3-16.

2 Id. at 33-51. Penned by Associate Justice Celia C. Librea-Leagogo with Associate Justices Amy C. Lazaro-Javier and Melchor Q.C. Sadang, concurring.

3 Id. at 19-20.

4 Not attached to the rollo.

5 See rollo, pp. 33-34.

6 Id. at 34.

7 See id. at 35-36.

8 See id. at 36-37.

9 Not attached to the rollo. See id. at 38.

10 Id.

11 See id.

12 Id. at 22-31. Penned by Judge Designate Raymond Reynold R. Lauigan.

13 Id. at 30.

14 See id. at 26-30.

15 Not attached to the rollo. See id. at 33.

16 Id. at 33-51.

17 See id. at 47-48.

18 See id. at 40-47.

19 Not attached to the rollo. See id. at 19.

20 Id. at 19-20.

21People v. Dahil, 750 Phil. 212, 225 (2015).

22People v. Comboy, G.R. No. 218399, March 2, 2016, 785 SCRA 512, 521.

23 See Miro v. Vda. de Erederos, 721 Phil. 772, 785 (2013). Far Eastern Surety and Insurance Co., Inc. v. People (721 Phil. 760, 767 [2013]; citations omitted) states that "[a] question of law arises when there is doubt as to what the law is on a certain state of facts, while there is a question of fact when the doubt arises as to the truth or falsity of the alleged facts. For a question to be one of law, its resolution must not involve an examination of the probative value of the evidence presented by the litigants, but must rely solely on what the law provides on the given set of facts. If the facts are disputed or if the issues require an examination of the evidence, the question posed is one of fact. The test, therefore, is not the appellation given to a question by the party raising it, but whether the appellate court can resolve the issue without examining or evaluating the evidence, in which case, it is a question of law; otherwise, it is a question of fact."

24 See Pascual v. Burgos, G.R. No. 171722, January 11, 2016, 778 SCRA 189, 205-206, citing Medina v. Mayor Asistio, Jr., 269 Phil. 225, 232 (1990).

25 G.R. No. 212623, January 11, 2016, 779 SCRA 84.

26 Id. at 100-101; citations omitted.

27 While Section 94 of Republic Act No. 10951, entitled "AN ACT ADJUSTING THE AMOUNT OR THE VALUE OF PROPERTY AND DAMAGE ON WHICH A PENALTY IS BASED, AND THE FINES IMPOSED UNDER THE REVISED PENAL CODE, AMENDING FOR THE PURPOSE ACT NO. 3815, OTHERWISE KNOWN AS 'THE REVISED PENAL CODE,' AS AMENDED," already increased the prescribed fine to P20,000.00, such adjustment could not be made to apply in this case as the crime was committed prior to the law's enactment. It is settled that penal laws are given retroactive effect only if their application shall be favorable to the accused, which is not the case here. (See Ortega v. People, 584 Phil. 429, 453 [2008].)

28 See De Leon v. People, supra note 26, at 105-106.

29 Article 2219 (7) of the Civil Code reads:
Article 2219. Moral damages may be recovered in the following and analogous cases:

x x x x

(7) Libel, slander or any other form of defamation.

x x x x
30 See De Leon v. People, supra note 26, at 106.

31 See People v. Jugueta, G.R. No. 202124, April 5, 2016, 788 SCRA 331, 388.



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  • G.R. No. 195248, November 22, 2017 - JOHN DENNIS G. CHUA, Petitioner, v. PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES AND CRISTINA YAO, Respondents.

  • G.R. Nos. 193993, November 08, 2017 - VIVENNE K. TAN, Petitioner, v. VINCENT "BINGBONG" CRISOLOGO, Respondent.

  • G.R. No. 193085, November 29, 2017 - PETRONILO NAPONE, JR. AND EDGAR NAPONE, Petitioners, v. PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, Respondent.

  • G.R. No. 205787, November 22, 2017 - PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. PABLO ARPOSEPLE Y SANCHEZ AND JHUNREL SULOGAOL Y DATU, Accused-Appellants.

  • G.R. No. 218574, November 22, 2017 - PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. RAUL MACAPAGAL Y MANALO, Accused-Appellant.

  • G.R. Nos. 210689-90, November 22, 2017 PHILIPPINE AMUSEMENT AND GAMING CORPORATION (PAGCOR), Petitioner, v. THE COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE AND THE HEAD REVENUE EXECUTIVE ASSISTANT, LARGE TAXPAYER SERVICE, IN THEIR OFFICIAL CAPACITIES AS OFFICERS OF THE BUREAU OF INTERNAL REVENUE, Respondents. G.R. Nos. 210704 & 210725, November 22, 2017 COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE, Petitioner, v. PHILIPPINE AMUSEMENT AND GAMING CORPORATION (PAGCOR), Respondent.

  • G.R. No. 180845, November 22, 2017 - GOV. AURORA E. CERILLES, Petitioner, v. CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION, ANITA JANGAD-CHUA, MA. EDEN S. TAGAYUNA, MERIAM CAMPOMANES,* BERNADETTE P. QUIRANTE, MA. DELORA P. FLORES AND EDGAR PARAN, Respondents.

  • A.C. No. 10333, November 06, 2017 - CORNELIO V. YAGONG, Complainant, v. CITY PROSECUTOR NEOPITO ED G. MAGNO AND ASSISTANT CITY PROSECUTOR DON S. GARCIA, Respondents.

  • A.C. No. 10547, November 08, 2017 - FREDDIE A. GUILLEN, Complainant, v. ATTY. AUDIE ARNADO, Respondent.

  • A.M. No. 14-10-314-RTC, November 28, 2017 - ANONYMOUS COMPLAINT DATED MAY 3, 2013, RE: FAKE CERTIFICATES OF CIVIL SERVICE ELIGIBILITY OF MARIVIC B. RAGEL, EVELYN C. RAGEL, EMELYN B. CAMPOS, AND JOVILYN B. DAWANG

  • G.R. No. 226158, November 08, 2017 - PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. LIBERATO PENTECOSTES Y CRONICO, Accused-Appellant.

  • G.R. No. 229856, November 20, 2017 - PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. RUBEN CALOMIA, Accused-Appellant.

  • G.R. No. 213748, November 27, 2017 - RICARDO G. SY AND HENRY B. ALIX, Petitioners, v. NEAT, INC., BANANA PEEL AND PAUL VINCENT NG, Respondents.

  • G.R. No. 229100, November 20, 2017 - PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. ROMEO AGONCILLO Y VISTO, Accused-Appellant.

  • G.R. No. 209544, November 22, 2017 - SPOUSES ELLIS R. MILES AND CAROLINA RONQUILLO-MILES, Petitioners, v. BONNIE BAUTISTA LAO, Respondent.

  • G.R. No. 212904, November 22, 2017 - YOLANDA VILLANUEVA-ONG, Petitioner, v. JUAN PONCE ENRILE, Respondent.

  • G.R. No. 216139, November 29, 2017 - BERNARDO S. ZAMORA, Petitioner, v. EMMANUEL Z. QUINAN, JR., EMMANUEL J. QUINAN, SR., EFREM Z. QUINAN AND EMMA ROSE Q. QUIMBO, Respondents.

  • A.C. No. 11828, November 22, 2017 - SPOUSES VICENTE AND PRECYWINDA GIMENA, Complainants, v. ATTY. JOJO S. VIJIGA, Respondent.

  • G.R. No. 213525, November 21, 2017 - FORTUNE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, INC., Petitioner, v. COMMISSION ON AUDIT (COA) PROPER; COA REGIONAL OFFICE NO. VI-�WESTERN VISAYAS; AUDIT GROUP LGS-B, PROVINCE OF ANTIQUE; AND PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT OF ANTIQUE, Respondents.

  • G.R. No. 219408, November 08, 2017 - DONALD FRANCIS GAFFNEY, Petitioner, v. GINA V. BUTLER, Respondent.

  • G.R. No. 224319, November 20, 2017 - DE LA SALLE ARANETA UNIVERSITY, INC., Petitioner, v. DR. ELOISA G. MAGDURULANG, Respondent.

  • A.C. No. 11822, November 22, 2017 - VICKA MARIE D. ISALOS, Complainant, v. ATTY. ANA LUZ B. CRISTAL, Respondent.

  • A.M. No. P-17-3731 (Formerly OCA IPI No. 12-3871-P), November 08, 2017 - FERDINAND E. TAURO, COURT INTERPRETER, REGIONAL TRIAL COURT, BRANCH 122, CALOOCAN CITY, Complainant, v. RACQUEL O. ARCE, CLERK III, REGIONAL TRIAL COURT, BRANCH 122, CALOOCAN CITY, Respondent.

  • G.R. No. 204289, November 22, 2017 - FERNANDO MANCOL, JR., Petitioner, v. DEVELOPMENT BANK OF THE PHILIPPINES, Respondent.

  • G.R. No. 220440, November 08, 2017 - KATHERINE ROSE SALVA, Petitioner, v. ILDEFONSO P. MAGPILE, Respondent.

  • G.R. No. 218570, November 22, 2017 - BEN MANANGAN, Petitioner, v. PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, Respondent.

  • G.R. No. 219260, November 06, 2017 - BERNICE JOAN TI, Petitioner, v. MANUEL S. DI�O, Respondent.

  • G.R. No. 230230, November 20, 2017 - PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. NI�O CALIBOD Y HENOBESO, Accused-Appellant.

  • G.R. No. 194001, November 22, 2017 - MARIA VILMA G. DOCTOR AND JAIME LAO, JR., Petitioners, v. NII ENTERPRISES AND/OR MRS. NILDA C. IGNACIO, Respondents.

  • G.R. No. 229781, October 10, 2017 - SENATOR LEILA M. DE LIMA, Petitioner, v. HON. JUANITA GUERRERO, IN HER CAPACITY AS PRESIDING JUDGE, REGIONAL TRIAL COURT OF MUNTINLUPA CITY, BRANCH 204, PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, P/DIR. GEN. RONALD M. DELA ROSA, IN HIS CAPACITY AS CHIEF OF THE PHILIPPINE NATIONAL POLICE, PSUPT. PHILIP GIL M. PHILIPPS, IN HIS CAPACITY AS DIRECTOR, HEADQUARTERS SUPPORT SERVICE, SUPT. ARNEL JAMANDRON APUD, IN HIS CAPACITY AS CHIEF, PNP CUSTODIAL SERVICE UNIT, AND ALL PERSONS ACTING UNDER THEIR CONTROL, SUPERVISION, INSTRUCTION OR DIRECTION IN RELATION TO THE ORDERS THAT MAY BE ISSUED BY THE COURT, Respondent.

  • A.C. No. 11836, November 21, 2017 - CARLINA P. ROBI�OL, Complainant, v. ATTY. EDILBERTO P. BASSIG, Respondent.

  • G.R. Nos. 193020, & 193040-193042, November 08, 2017 - NAPOLEON O. CEDENO, Petitioner, v. PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES AND THE SANDIGANBAYAN, FIFTH DIVISION, Respondents.; G.R. Nos. 193349-54 - MAKIL PUNDAODAYA, DAUD M. ADIONG, JOSE T. NAVERA AND ROGELIO DELOS REYES, Petitioners, v. SANDIGANBAYAN AND PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, Respondents.

  • G.R. No. 214673, November 20, 2017 - RIZALDO L. ORSOS, Petitioner, v. PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, Respondent.

  • G.R. No. 218418, November 08, 2017 - REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES, REPRESENTED BY THE REGIONAL EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, DENR, REGION IV, MANILA, Petitioner, v. THE HEIRS OF MEYNARDO CABRERA, AS HEREIN REPRESENTED BY MEYNARDO CABRERA, JR. AND ALMA RODRIGUEZ CABRERA, THE HEIRS OF CONSOLACION DIMACULANGAN CABRERA, AS HEREIN REPRESENTED BY ALEXANDER CABRERA, MANIBI CABRERA, MILAGROS CABRERA GARA, AND RAUL CABRERA, JACKSON CINCO DY, LORETA AGBAYANI, GLORIA SORIANO, CRIS CALMA, NORA LIWANAG AND THE REGISTER OF DEEDS OF ORIENTAL MINDORO, Respondents.

  • G.R. No. 202613, November 08, 2017 - SYMEX SECURITY SERVICES, INC. AND RAFAEL Y. ARCEGA, Petitioners, v. MAGDALINO O. RIVERA, JR. AND ROBERTO B. YAGO, Respondents.

  • G.R. No. 205576, November 20, 2017 - MIGUEL D. ESCOBAR, EUGENE L. ALZATE, PERLA C. MAGLINTE, CESAR M. CAGANG, AND VIVENCIA S. TELESFORO, Petitioners, v. PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, Respondent.

  • G.R. No. 221815, November 29, 2017 - GLYNNA FORONDA-CRYSTAL, Petitioner, v. ANIANA LAWAS SON, Respondent.

  • G.R. No. 230682, November 29, 2017 - JOLO'S KIDDIE CARTS/ FUN4KIDS/ MARLO U. CABILI, Petitioners, v. EVELYN A. CABALLA AND ANTHONY M. BAUTISTA, Respondents.

  • A.C. No. 11750, November 22, 2017 - REMEDIOS C. BALBIN, Complainant, v. ATTY. WILFREDO R. CORTEZ, Respondent.

  • G.R. No. 210080, November 22, 2017 - MACARIO S. PADILLA, Petitioner, v. AIRBORNE SECURITY SERVICE, INC. AND/OR CATALINA SOLIS, Respondent.

  • G.R. No. 225995, November 20, 2017 - TEODORO V. VENTURA, JR., Petitioner, v. CREWTECH SHIPMANAGEMENT PHILIPPINES, INC.,* RIZZO-BOTTIGLIERI-DE CARLINI ARMATORI S.P.A., AND/OR ANGELITA ANCHETA, Respondents.

  • G.R. No. 184819, November 29, 2017 - VETERANS FEDERATION OF THE PHILIPPINES, Petitioner, v. EDUARDO L. MONTENEJO, MYLENE M. BONIFACIO, EVANGELINE E. VALVERDE, DEANA N. PAGAL, AND VFP MANAGEMENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION, Respondents.

  • G.R. No. 207805, November 22, 2017 - PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. CESAR BALAO Y LOPEZ, Accused-Appellant.

  • G.R. No. 229335, November 29, 2017 - REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES, REPRESENTED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS AND HIGHWAYS (DPWH), Petitioner, v. BELLY H. NG, REPRESENTED BY ANNABELLE G. WONG, Respondent.

  • G.R. No. 208224, November 22, 2017 - DR. JOSEPH L. MALIXI, DR. EMELITA Q. FIRMACION, MARIETTA MENDOZA, AURORA AGUSTIN, NORA AGUILAR, MA. THERESA M. BEFETEL, AND MYRNA NISAY, Petitioners, v. DR. GLORY V. BALTAZAR, Respondent.

  • G.R. No. 206958, November 08, 2017 - PERSONAL COLLECTION DIRECT SELLING, INC., Petitioner, v. TERESITA L. CARANDANG, Respondent.

  • G.R. No. 227544, November 22, 2017 - COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE, Petitioner, v. TRANSITIONS PHILIPPINES, OPTICAL INC., Respondent.

  • G.R. No. 207666, November 22, 2017 - PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. FLORIANO TAYABAN, Accused-Appellant.

  • G.R. No. 198647, November 20, 2017 - SN ABOITIZ POWER-MAGAT, INC., Petitioner, v. THE MUNICIPALITY OF ALFONSO LISTA, IFUGAO, REPRESENTED BY THE MUNICIPAL MAYOR, Respondent.

  • G.R. No. 197519, November 08, 2017 - MINDANAO I GEOTHERMAL PARTNERSHIP, Petitioner, v. COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE, Respondent.

  • G.R. No. 222031, November 22, 2017 - EMILIO CALMA, Petitioner, v. ATTY. JOSE M. LACHICA, JR.*, Respondent.

  • A.M. No. RTJ-16-2478 (Formerly OCA IPI No. 11-3637-RTJ), November 08, 2017 - DOMINADOR I. FERRER, JR., Complainant, v. JUDGE ARNIEL A. DATING, REGIONAL TRIAL COURT, BRANCH 41, DAET, CAMARINES NORTE, Respondent.

  • G.R. No. 220685, November 29, 2017 - PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, Petitioner, v. ERNESTO L. DELOS SANTOS, Respondent.

  • G.R. No. 215042, November 20, 2017 - FIELD INVESTIGATION OFFICE, Petitioner, v. P/DIRECTOR GEORGE QUINTO PIANO, Respondent.

  • G.R. No. 209906, November 22, 2017 - COCA-COLA BOTTLERS PHILS., INC., Petitioner, v. ERNANI GUINGONA ME�EZ, Respondent.

  • G.R. No. 219309, November 22, 2017 - ANGELINA CHUA AND HEIRS OF JOSE MA. CHENG SING PHUAN, Petitioners, v. SPOUSES SANTIAGO CHENG AND AVELINA SIHIYON, Respondents.

  • A.M. No. RTJ-15-2407 (Formerly OCA IPI No. 12-3834-RTJ), November 22, 2017 - EDGAR R. ERICE, Complainant, v. PRESIDING JUDGE DIONISIO C. SISON, REGIONAL TRIAL COURT, BRANCH 125, CALOOCAN CITY, Respondent.

  • G.R. No. 210568, November 08, 2017 - PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. BENJAMIN AUSTRIA, Accused-Appellant.

  • G.R. No. 227069, November 22, 2017 - HILARIO LAMSEN, Petitioner, v. THE PEOPLE OF PHILIPPINES, Respondents.

  • A.M. No. P-15-3379 (Formerly A.M. No. 15-07-77-MeTC), November 22, 2017 - OFFICE OF THE COURT ADMINISTRATOR, Complainant, v. MR. ALDEN P. COBARRUBIAS,* CLERK III; AND MR. VLADIMIR** A. BRAVO, COURT INTERPRETER II, BOTH OF METROPOLITAN TRIAL COURT [METC], BRANCH 24, MANILA, Respondents.

  • G.R. No. 216788, November 20, 2017 - UNITED INTERIOR MANGGAHAN HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION, REPRESENTED BY ITS PRESIDENT, DANIEL CALILUNG, Petitioner, v. HON. AMBROSIO B. DE LUNA, PRESIDING JUDGE, REGIONAL TRIAL COURT OF PALAWAN AND PUERTO PRINCESA CITY - BRANCH 51, SPOUSES EDILBERTO VILLON AND HELEN PE-VILLON, REPRESENTED BY THEIR HEIRS NAMELY: EMEE PE-VILLON, EMMANUEL PE-VILLON, ELSIE VILLON-CABRERA, ELMA VILLON-AUSTRIA, AND ELLEN FERRERO, Respondents.

  • G.R. No. 197613, November 22, 2017 - PUBLIC ATTORNEY'S OFFICE, Petitioner, v. OFFICE OF THE OMBUDSMAN AND ATTY. TERENCIA S. ERNI-RIVERA, Respondents.

  • G.R. No. 213039, November 27, 2017 - POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES, Petitioner, v. NATIONAL COMPANY DEVELOPMENT, Respondent.

  • G.R. No. 226454, November 20, 2017 - DIGNA RAMOS, Petitioner, v. PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, Respondent.

  • G.R. No. 229502, November 08, 2017 - PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. RAFAEL DAROYA @ RAFFY, Defendant-Appellant.

  • G.R. No. 222180, November 22, 2017 - PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. ELEUTERIO BRAGAT, Accused-Appellant; JUNDIE BALVEZ AND TWO (2) JOHN DOES, Accused.

  • G.R. No. 211053, November 29, 2017 - PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. SEGFRED L. OROZCO, MANUEL D. OSIR, AND ALBERTO B. MATURAN, ACCUSED, ERNIE N. CASTRO, Accused-Appellant.

  • G.R. No. 206965, November 29, 2017 - PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. EMMA BOFILL PANGAN, Accused-Appellant.

  • G.R. No. 205838, November 29, 2017 - JOSEPH HARRY WALTER POOLE-BLUNDEN, Petitioner, v. UNION BANK OF THE PHILIPPINES, Respondent.

  • A.M. No. P-15-3329 [Formerly OCA I.P.I. No. 13-4165-P], November 06, 2017 - PROSECUTOR FILIPINA C. CABAUATAN, Complainant, v. DOMINGO B. UVERO, SHERIFF IV, BRANCH 12, REGIONAL TRIAL COURT, LIGAO CITY, ALBAY, Respondent.

  • G.R. No. 225146, November 20, 2017 - ROGELIO B. ANTONE, Petitioner, v. THE PEOPLE OF PHILIPPINES, Respondent.

  • G.R. No. 208614, November 27, 2017 - SIMEON TRINIDAD PIEDAD (DECEASED) SURVIVED AND ASSUMED BY HIS HEIRS, NAMELY: ELISEO PIEDAD (DECEASED)*, JOEL PIEDAD, PUBLIO PIEDAD, JR., GLORIA PIEDAD, LOT PIEDAD, ABEL PIEDAD, ALI PIEDAD, AND LEE PIEDAD, Petitioners, v. CANDELARIA LINEHAN BOBILLES AND MARIANO BOBILLES, Respondents.