March 1909 - Philippine Supreme Court Decisions/Resolutions
Philippine Supreme Court Jurisprudence
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G.R. No. 4443 March 4, 1909 - CHO CHUNG LUNG v. FIGUERAS HERMANOS
013 Phil 93:
013 Phil 93:
EN BANC
[G.R. No. 4443. March 4, 1909. ]
CHO CHUNG LUNG, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. FIGUERAS HERMANOS, Defendants-Appellants.
J. Rodriguez Serra, for Appellants.
W. H. Bishop, for Appellee.
SYLLABUS
1. SHIPS AND SHIPPING; CONTRACT FOR REPAIRS; ACCEPTANCE OF LABOR AND MATERIALS. — Plaintiff agreed to furnish the necessary labor and materials and to repair a certain lorcha for the defendants at a fixed price, the defendants reserving the right to indicate what parts should be taken out of the vessel and substituted by new pieces. Defendants made a partial payment and when the repairs were completed the boat was delivered to them and put into service. While in use the lorcha sprung a leak, whereupon defendants refused to make any further payment, alleging that the plaintiff had guaranteed the boat against leakage: Held, That the fact that the defendants insisted upon indicating just what repairs should be made is inconsistent with the existence of the guarantee alleged to have been made by the plaintiff, and, the acceptance of the lorcha after the completion of the repairs having been unconditional, defendants are liable for the balance due under the agreement.
D E C I S I O N
JOHNSON, J. :
The complaint filed in the Court of First Instance in this case contained two causes of action. In the first the plaintiff asked for judgment against the defendants in the sum of P2,100, with interest at the rate of 6 per cent from the 8th day of February, 1906. In the second the plaintiff asked for judgment in the sum of P296.80, with interest at the rate of 6 per cent from the 21st day of June, 1906. The plaintiff also prayed that he be given the right to retain the possession of the lorcha repaired by him until the full amount of the two sums (P2,100 and P296.80) be paid by the defendants.
After having the evidence adduced during the trial, the lower court rendered a judgment in favor of the plaintiff and against the defendants for the sum of P2,100, with interest at the rate of 6 per cent from the 8th day of February, 1906, and also for the further sum of P296.80, with interest at the rate of 6 per cent from the 21st day of June, 1906, and the costs, also declaring that the plaintiff might retain the possession of said lorcha until the full amounts of said judgments with interest had been paid.
The defendants in the lower court presented a counterclaim. The said court found that the facts did not justify the claim made by the defendants against the plaintiff in the said counterclaim.
The claims of the plaintiff against the defendants were based upon the following facts:chanrob1es virtual 1aw library
First. That on or about the 27th of December, 1905, the plaintiff and the defendants entered into a verbal contract by which the plaintiff was to make certain repairs upon the lorcha Dolores, by virtue of the terms of which contract the plaintiff was to furnish the labor and material. The record does not disclose that at the time the said contract was made there was any stipulated amount agreed upon for such labor and material. Between the 27th of December, 1905, and the 8th day of February, 1906, the plaintiff made such repairs upon the said lorcha under and by virtue of the terms of the contract as the defendants indicated and requested. On the latter date (the 8th of February 1906) the plaintiff presented a bill to the defendants for the labor and material used in repairing the said lorcha amounting to P4,500. To the amount of this bill the defendants made some objection and it was then and there mutually agreed between the plaintiff and the defendants that the amount of said bill should be reduced to P3,600. After the parties had agreed that the labor and material furnished by the plaintiff were worth P3,600, the defendants paid to the plaintiff, on different dates, the sum of P1,500, leaving a balance of P2,100.
Later, on or about the 11th of June, 1906, the plaintiff and the defendants entered into another contract for additional repairs upon the said lorcha, by which the plaintiff was to furnish the labor and material. Under this second contract, the labor and material furnished for repairs amounted to the sum of P296.80. The labor and material under the second contract were furnished and the repairs completed on or about the 21st of June, 1906, and the plaintiff then demanded his pay for such labor and material.
After the lorcha was repaired in accordance with the contract, it was turned over to the defendants by the plaintiff, without any objection on the part of the defendants as to the class of material used or the character of the work done.
It appears from the record that some time after the defendants had accepted the said lorcha and had used it on two or more occasions, it began to take in water. No complaint, however, was made by the defendants concerning the leakage until after the plaintiff insisted upon the payment of the balance of his account.
The theory of the defendants in their defense is that the plaintiff, in making said repairs, guaranteed that the said lorcha should not take in water. The defendants alleged that the amount to be paid under the first contract was the sum of P3,300 and under the second contract the sum of P250. The fact, however, that the defendants agreed after the work was completed to pay the sum of P3,600, under the first contract, and the sum of P296.80, under the second contract, fully refutes this contention of the defendants as to the amounts which should be paid.
With reference to the contention of the defendants that the plaintiff should make the repairs and furnish the material therefor under a guaranty that said lorcha should not leak, we are of the opinion and so hold that the record brought to this court does not justify the contention of the defendants. Even if the plaintiff did guarantee that the labor and material should be furnished in a way so as to prevent the said lorcha when completed from leaking, the record clearly shows that said lorcha did not leak until after it had been used two or three times by the defendants, which leakage might have been due to some other cause than defective labor and material furnished by the plaintiff. Moreover, the record shows that, under the contract, the defendants claimed the right to indicate to the plaintiff what parts or portions of the old lorcha should be taken out and substituted by new pieces or parts. The plaintiff contends that, if said lorcha leaked at all after it had been used two or three times by the defendants, it was due to the old and defective pieces which the defendants insisted upon leaving in the said lorcha. The fact that the defendants insisted upon indicating just what repairs should be made by the plaintiff to the said lorcha, is inconsistent with any guarantee such as the defendants claim was made by the plaintiff. The defendants make no contention, at the time they accepted the lorcha after said repairs had been made, it was accepted under the condition that the same should be tried for the purpose of ascertaining whether or not the repairs had been made in accordance with the terms of the alleged contract.
In view of all the evidence adduced during the trial of the cause in the court below, we are of the opinion and so hold that the judgment of the lower court should be affirmed, with costs. So ordered.
Arellano, C.J., Torres, Carson and Willard, JJ., concur.
After having the evidence adduced during the trial, the lower court rendered a judgment in favor of the plaintiff and against the defendants for the sum of P2,100, with interest at the rate of 6 per cent from the 8th day of February, 1906, and also for the further sum of P296.80, with interest at the rate of 6 per cent from the 21st day of June, 1906, and the costs, also declaring that the plaintiff might retain the possession of said lorcha until the full amounts of said judgments with interest had been paid.
The defendants in the lower court presented a counterclaim. The said court found that the facts did not justify the claim made by the defendants against the plaintiff in the said counterclaim.
The claims of the plaintiff against the defendants were based upon the following facts:chanrob1es virtual 1aw library
First. That on or about the 27th of December, 1905, the plaintiff and the defendants entered into a verbal contract by which the plaintiff was to make certain repairs upon the lorcha Dolores, by virtue of the terms of which contract the plaintiff was to furnish the labor and material. The record does not disclose that at the time the said contract was made there was any stipulated amount agreed upon for such labor and material. Between the 27th of December, 1905, and the 8th day of February, 1906, the plaintiff made such repairs upon the said lorcha under and by virtue of the terms of the contract as the defendants indicated and requested. On the latter date (the 8th of February 1906) the plaintiff presented a bill to the defendants for the labor and material used in repairing the said lorcha amounting to P4,500. To the amount of this bill the defendants made some objection and it was then and there mutually agreed between the plaintiff and the defendants that the amount of said bill should be reduced to P3,600. After the parties had agreed that the labor and material furnished by the plaintiff were worth P3,600, the defendants paid to the plaintiff, on different dates, the sum of P1,500, leaving a balance of P2,100.
Later, on or about the 11th of June, 1906, the plaintiff and the defendants entered into another contract for additional repairs upon the said lorcha, by which the plaintiff was to furnish the labor and material. Under this second contract, the labor and material furnished for repairs amounted to the sum of P296.80. The labor and material under the second contract were furnished and the repairs completed on or about the 21st of June, 1906, and the plaintiff then demanded his pay for such labor and material.
After the lorcha was repaired in accordance with the contract, it was turned over to the defendants by the plaintiff, without any objection on the part of the defendants as to the class of material used or the character of the work done.
It appears from the record that some time after the defendants had accepted the said lorcha and had used it on two or more occasions, it began to take in water. No complaint, however, was made by the defendants concerning the leakage until after the plaintiff insisted upon the payment of the balance of his account.
The theory of the defendants in their defense is that the plaintiff, in making said repairs, guaranteed that the said lorcha should not take in water. The defendants alleged that the amount to be paid under the first contract was the sum of P3,300 and under the second contract the sum of P250. The fact, however, that the defendants agreed after the work was completed to pay the sum of P3,600, under the first contract, and the sum of P296.80, under the second contract, fully refutes this contention of the defendants as to the amounts which should be paid.
With reference to the contention of the defendants that the plaintiff should make the repairs and furnish the material therefor under a guaranty that said lorcha should not leak, we are of the opinion and so hold that the record brought to this court does not justify the contention of the defendants. Even if the plaintiff did guarantee that the labor and material should be furnished in a way so as to prevent the said lorcha when completed from leaking, the record clearly shows that said lorcha did not leak until after it had been used two or three times by the defendants, which leakage might have been due to some other cause than defective labor and material furnished by the plaintiff. Moreover, the record shows that, under the contract, the defendants claimed the right to indicate to the plaintiff what parts or portions of the old lorcha should be taken out and substituted by new pieces or parts. The plaintiff contends that, if said lorcha leaked at all after it had been used two or three times by the defendants, it was due to the old and defective pieces which the defendants insisted upon leaving in the said lorcha. The fact that the defendants insisted upon indicating just what repairs should be made by the plaintiff to the said lorcha, is inconsistent with any guarantee such as the defendants claim was made by the plaintiff. The defendants make no contention, at the time they accepted the lorcha after said repairs had been made, it was accepted under the condition that the same should be tried for the purpose of ascertaining whether or not the repairs had been made in accordance with the terms of the alleged contract.
In view of all the evidence adduced during the trial of the cause in the court below, we are of the opinion and so hold that the judgment of the lower court should be affirmed, with costs. So ordered.
Arellano, C.J., Torres, Carson and Willard, JJ., concur.
